ABSTRACT

In 1982, the Chinese Constitution marked an important milestone in the history of religious freedom in China by explicitly recognising the right to freedom of belief. This fundamental document states that citizens can practise their religion and fight against any discrimination based on religious views. However, the political context has often restricted the exercise of these rights. The constitutional narrative is intertwined with the historical experience of the Chinese government, which has tried to maintain a balance between control and recognition of religious diversity. Despite promises of freedom, the practical reality presents significant challenges, highlighting an important area of research for scholars interested in the dynamics between State and religion.